John Kobal Foundation/Moviepix/Getty Images(SeaPRwire) - 1931年的情人节,最热门的约会选择无疑是环球影业(Universal Studios)刚上映的电影。由贝拉·卢戈西(Bela Lugosi)饰演主角的《德古拉》(Dracula)为现代观众重新诠释了这一文学角色,重新定义了“吸血鬼反英雄”的概念,并与同年秋季上映的《科学怪人》(Frankenstein)一起,永远奠定了我们如今所知的“环球怪物宇宙”(Universal Monsters)的基础。但《德古拉》是在“电影创作被束缚一手”的情况下完成这一切的。尽管以当时的标准来看,该片的规模和预算已相当可观,但1931年版的《德古拉》并没有原创电影配乐——也就是说,影片上映时,只有开场标题有音乐,而这段音乐甚至并非为电影创作(它选自《天鹅湖》Swan Lake,1932年版《木乃伊》The Mummy后来也复用了这段音乐)。因此,尽管作为1897年布拉姆·斯托克小说的首部“有声电影”改编版,《德古拉》却缺少配乐。但它为何依然令人惊叹?为何菲利普·格拉斯(Philip Glass)1998年为其创作的追溯性配乐对任何严肃粉丝而言都是必需?《德古拉》的铁杆影迷常指出,1922年的《诺斯费拉图》(Nosferatu)是对斯托克小说更出色的改编——至少在传达吸血鬼的恐怖与扭曲本质方面。不过,《诺斯费拉图》是一部“伪非授权”的《德古拉》改编作品,而1931年环球影业的版本(由托德·布朗宁执导)则是“改编的改编”:加勒特·福特的剧本基于汉密尔顿·迪恩与约翰·L·巴尔德斯顿1924年创作的舞台剧版本。因此,当《诺斯费拉图》呈现出对原著的深刻德国式解读时,环球版《德古拉》则明显更偏向大众路线。无论好坏,这一版本在大众想象中留存了数十年。具体来说,“德古拉伯爵(贝拉·卢戈西饰)是个优雅迷人的角色”不仅是1931年电影的特点,更是其核心。原著纯粹主义者可能对“性感德古拉”的设定有异议,但如果没有卢戈西对角色的极致魅力演绎,这部电影将失去灵魂。在接演该角色前,卢戈西已出演过多部匈牙利默片,用温和的话来说,他在其中是“万人迷”。看看卢戈西在《德古拉》之前的照片(见下文!),就能清楚他作为帅气男主角的地位。因此,若将《德古拉》置于“情人节上映电影”的背景下,再考虑到卢戈西早已因灼热的男主角魅力闻名,这部电影的一切突然都变得合情合理。1920年代中期,贝拉·卢戈西为美国舞台剧《红罂粟》(The Red Poppy)摆拍。| John Springer Collection/Corbis Historical/Getty Images不过,卢戈西版德古拉为改编注入“热度”,并不意味着它不够恐怖——片中充满了绝妙的惊悚细节。电影早期,当德古拉与他的“新娘们”从棺材中苏醒时,镜头还捕捉到另一个从棺材中爬出的身影,暗示德古拉城堡中肮脏堕落的状态。当德古拉引诱雷菲尔德(德怀特·弗莱饰)进入巢穴时,其破败的城堡既夸张又完美。在说出那句著名的“夜之儿女”(children of the night)台词(关于外头嚎叫的生物)后,他笨拙地让雷菲尔德穿过一堆蜘蛛网,仿佛在带他逛最基础的鬼屋。这种设定,加上我们初见德古拉(及其新娘、吸血鬼虫)时近乎随意的方式,正是电影恐怖的来源。一切对伯爵来说都再正常不过,而镜头往往会在卢戈西的凝视上停留更久——当然,这让我们能更长时间地注视他的双眼,像米娜(海伦·钱德勒饰)一样被“洗脑”。再次强调,你最常看到的流媒体版本——即电影的原始剪辑版——在没有配乐的情况下完成了所有这些表达。后来,尤其是1954年的《黑湖妖潭》(Creature from the Black Lagoon),环球怪物电影拥有了令人难忘的配乐。但《德古拉》(以及1931年《科学怪人》的大部分内容)在没有额外音乐辅助的情况下,依然传递出恐怖。表演就是一切。电影尾声,米娜(海伦·钱德勒饰)被德古拉(贝拉·卢戈西饰)抱起。| Archive Photos/Moviepix/Getty Images1998年,作曲家菲利普·格拉斯为1931年版《德古拉》创作了全新完整配乐。这段配乐不难找到,并从1999年起被纳入电影的家庭录像带版本中。奇怪的是,由于这些版本最初以 VHS 发行,后来转为 DVD,想要轻松观看带有完整格拉斯配乐的《德古拉》特别版,大多需要通过实体媒体,而非流媒体。这是坏事吗?可以说既是也不是。我们如今仍大多观看无配乐的1931年版《德古拉》,反而重现了它当年极简主义的冲击力。但如果你是真正的《德古拉》迷,收藏带格拉斯配乐的版本——或至少单独聆听这段音乐——是必需的。无论如何,上映95年后,1931年版《德古拉》仍是一部杰作。没有它,就没有现代恐怖电影;对新观众而言,它依然如当年般扣人心弦、令人震撼。本文由第三方内容提供商提供。SeaPRwire (https://www.seaprwire.com/)对此不作任何保证或陈述。
分类: 头条新闻,日常新闻
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Shantou China, Feb 15, 2026 - (ACN Newswire via SeaPRwire.com) - The 5th China Chaoshan International Textile and Garment Exhibition will kick off grandly at the Shantou International Convention and Exhibition Center from March 18 to 20, 2026. Centered on the theme “Five Continents Gather in Chaoshan! ” it will create an industry-wide event spanning the entire supply chain and connecting global resources.This exhibition has set a new record for scale. The site covers an area of 150,000 square meters and is divided into 19 major exhibition zones spread across 18 halls. More than 1,200 textile and apparel enterprises, as well as 19 major industrial clusters, will be exhibiting their products and services at the event. Additionally, over a thousand lingerie chain enterprises and e-commerce organizations have organized group visits, attracting buyers and designers from more than 40 countries and regions worldwide. This will showcase over 100 product categories and more than 200,000 new styles, comprehensively demonstrating the robust capabilities and vibrant fashion energy of China's intimate apparel industry.The 5th Chaoshan Textile and Garment Exhibition will showcase a comprehensive product matrix spanning all categories of intimate apparel. This includes core segments such as bras, panties, loungewear, thermal underwear, shapewear, sports and yoga apparel, swimwear, children's wear, socks, sun protection garments, yarns, fabrics, and trims—with over 100 specialized subcategories. Exhibits will span the entire industry chain, comprehensively meeting professional buyers' one-stop sourcing needs while showcasing the complete ecosystem and innovative vitality of China's intimate apparel industry.As the inaugural exhibition of the year in China's intimate apparel sector, this event will establish profound connections with 19 major textile and apparel industrial clusters nationwide, including Shantou, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Dongguan, Yanbu, Xiaolan, Puning, Jinjiang, Yiwu, Dongyang, Qingdao, Changle, Keqiao, Huludao, Anyang, Zhuji, Guanyun, Cangnan and Suning. The establishment of this ecosystem will ensure the creation of a comprehensive industrial chain, encompassing raw materials, design and R&D, smart manufacturing, brand operations, and distribution channels.During the exhibition, a comprehensive programme of over 50 events will be taking place, including the opening ceremony and opening show, brand shows, the New Quality Development Conference for the Undergarment Industry, the Young Entrepreneurs Forum, China Home Fashion Culture Week, China Underwear Culture Festival, and industrial belt study tours. Among these, the site will feature over 50 brand-specific presentations and a brand gala, showcasing a journey of aesthetic symbiosis between fashion textures and contemporary power. Three major trade matchmaking sessions will specifically address cross-border trade, brand chain operations, and new-channel e-commerce, precisely tackling the three major procurement pain points: sourcing difficulties, pricing challenges, and production capacity competition. Twelve industry forums will focus on topics including artificial intelligence, trend research and development, e-commerce ecosystems, and sustainable development. Industry experts and brand leaders will be invited to drive the industry's transition from scale expansion to value innovation.The 5th China Chaoshan International Textile and Garment Exhibition has worked with lots of other companies to bring you the best shopping experience. These include Douyin, JD.com, Poizon, Xiaohongshu, Taobao, Taobao Live, Tmall, SHEIN and TikTok. This partnership will create a new kind of exhibition that combines "exhibition-broadcast synergy and daytime exhibitions with nighttime livestreams," making the marketing more effective overall.The 5th China Chaoshan International Textile and Garment Exhibition invites you to come to the Guangdong Shantou International Convention and Exhibition Center from 18 to 20 March 2026. Come and see this new industry event celebrating underwear from China.Media contactCompany Name: Shantou Zhongbo Exhibition Co., Ltd.Contact Person Name: James XiaoContact Person Title: General Manager AssistantOfficial Website: www.ctge.net/en/ Copyright 2026 ACN Newswire via SeaPRwire.com. All rights reserved. www.acnnewswire.com